data(){
  return {
    arr:[1,2,3]
  }
}

let arr = [1,2,3]
arr.push(4)
Array.prototype.newPush = function(val){
  console.log('arr被修改了')
  this.push(val)
}
arr.newPush(4)

// 源码位置：/src/core/observer/array.js

const arrayProto = Array.prototype
// 创建一个对象作为拦截器
export const arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto)

// 改变数组自身内容的7个方法
const methodsToPatch = [
  'push',
  'pop',
  'shift',
  'unshift',
  'splice',
  'sort',
  'reverse'
]

/**
 * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
 */
methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
  const original = arrayProto[method]      // 缓存原生方法
  Object.defineProperty(arrayMethods, method, {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value:function mutator(...args){
      const result = original.apply(this, args)
      return result
    }
  })
})

// 源码位置：/src/core/observer/index.js
export class Observer {
  constructor (value) {
    this.value = value
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      const augment = hasProto
        ? protoAugment
        : copyAugment
      augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
    } else {
      this.walk(value)
    }
  }
}
// 能力检测：判断__proto__是否可用，因为有的浏览器不支持该属性
export const hasProto = '__proto__' in {}

const arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods)

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
 * the prototype chain using __proto__
 */
function protoAugment (target, src: Object, keys: any) {
  target.__proto__ = src
}

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by defining
 * hidden properties.
 */
/* istanbul ignore next */
function copyAugment (target: Object, src: Object, keys: Array<string>) {
  for (let i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
    const key = keys[i]
    def(target, key, src[key])
  }
}

// 源码位置：/src/core/observer/index.js
export class Observer {
  constructor (value) {
    this.value = value
    this.dep = new Dep()    // 实例化一个依赖管理器，用来收集数组依赖
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      const augment = hasProto
        ? protoAugment
        : copyAugment
      augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
    } else {
      this.walk(value)
    }
  }
}

function defineReactive (obj,key,val) {
  let childOb = observe(val)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get(){
      if (childOb) {
        childOb.dep.depend()
      }
      return val;
    },
    set(newVal){
      if(val === newVal){
        return
      }
      val = newVal;
      dep.notify()   // 在setter中通知依赖更新
    }
  })
}

/**
 * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
 * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
 * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
 * 尝试为value创建一个0bserver实例，如果创建成功，直接返回新创建的Observer实例。
 * 如果 Value 已经存在一个Observer实例，则直接返回它
 */
export function observe (value, asRootData){
  if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
    return
  }
  let ob
  if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
    ob = value.__ob__
  } else {
    ob = new Observer(value)
  }
  return ob
}

/**
 * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
 */
methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
  const original = arrayProto[method]
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator (...args) {
    const result = original.apply(this, args)
    const ob = this.__ob__
    // notify change
    ob.dep.notify()
    return result
  })
})

let arr = [
  {
    name:'NLRX'，
    age:'18'
  }
]

export class Observer {
  value: any;
  dep: Dep;

  constructor (value: any) {
    this.value = value
    this.dep = new Dep()
    def(value, '__ob__', this)
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      const augment = hasProto
        ? protoAugment
        : copyAugment
      augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
      this.observeArray(value)   // 将数组中的所有元素都转化为可被侦测的响应式
    } else {
      this.walk(value)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Observe a list of Array items.
   */
  observeArray (items: Array<any>) {
    for (let i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
      observe(items[i])
    }
  }
}

export function observe (value, asRootData){
  if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
    return
  }
  let ob
  if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
    ob = value.__ob__
  } else {
    ob = new Observer(value)
  }
  return ob
}

/**
 * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
 */
methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
  // cache original method
  const original = arrayProto[method]
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator (...args) {
    const result = original.apply(this, args)
    const ob = this.__ob__
    let inserted
    switch (method) {
      case 'push':
      case 'unshift':
        inserted = args   // 如果是push或unshift方法，那么传入参数就是新增的元素
        break
      case 'splice':
        inserted = args.slice(2) // 如果是splice方法，那么传入参数列表中下标为2的就是新增的元素
        break
    }
    if (inserted) ob.observeArray(inserted) // 调用observe函数将新增的元素转化成响应式
    // notify change
    ob.dep.notify()
    return result
  })
})

let arr = [1,2,3]
arr[0] = 5;       // 通过数组下标修改数组中的数据
arr.length = 0    // 通过修改数组长度清空数组